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To Preserve Oranges or Lemons in Jelly

A method for preserving oranges or lemons in a sugar syrup jelly.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Preserve Oranges or Lemons in Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fruit

  1. Cut a hole at the stalk of each orange or lemon, the size of a shilling.

  2. Use a small blunt knife to scrape out the pulp without cutting the rind.

  3. Soak the fruit in spring water for 2 days, changing the water twice a day.

  4. On the last day, boil the fruit tender on a slow fire, keeping it covered.

Make the syrup and finish

  1. In a pot, combine 2 lbs of sugar and 1 pint of water with the juice of the fruit.

  2. Boil the mixture to create a syrup and clarify it by skimming well.

  3. Let the syrup cool, then boil the fruit in the syrup for 1 hour.

  4. If the fruit is not clear, repeat boiling daily until done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the syrup that sweetens the fruit and helps preserve it.
Oranges or lemons
Supply the fruit that is softened, scooped out and preserved in syrup.

The step that matters

Boiling the fruit tender on a slow fire, covered. Gentle, covered simmering softens the rind evenly without breaking it or boiling it to pulp. Fast boiling can split the peel and toughen the fruit, so the slow fire protects its shape.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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