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Drink

Clary Wine

Clary Wine is a fermented beverage made by boiling water, sugar, clary flowers, yeast, and brandy, then aging for months.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 19% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Clary Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the liquor

  1. Boil 15 gallons of water with 45 lbs. of sugar and skim it.

  2. When cool, mix a little of the water with ½ pint of yeast, gradually adding more.

  3. In an hour, pour the yeast mixture into the large pot.

Ferment with the flowers

  1. Pour the liquor over 12 quarts of clary flowers, picked when dry.

  2. If you gather flowers from your garden, add them as you collect, keeping track of each quart.

  3. When bubbling stops and all flowers are added, let it sit for 4 months.

Finish and bottle

  1. Rack off the liquid, discard the dregs, and add 1 gallon of brandy.

  2. Seal the container and let it stand for 6 to 8 weeks before bottling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and brandy barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,939 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Feeds the yeast and provides the sweetness and alcohol base of the wine.
Yeast
Ferments the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, driving the fermentation.
Clary flowers
Supply the aroma and flavour that the finished wine carries.
Brandy
Added after racking to raise the alcohol content and strengthen the wine.

The step that matters

Waiting for bubbling to stop before adding all flowers. Adding flowers only once fermentation has slowed keeps the flavour fresh, while the yeast is still active during the early stage. Rushing this part can leave the wine unstable or too sweet.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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