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To Salt Beef Red

A method of salting and smoking beef with sea salt, saltpetre, bay salt, cochineal, and sugar, then boiling with greens or carrots.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Salt Beef Red

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the beef

  1. Choose a piece of beef with as little bone as possible.

  2. Sprinkle the beef and let it drain for one day.

Cure the meat

  1. Rub the beef with coarse sea salt, a small amount of saltpetre, bay salt, and cochineal powder.

  2. Rub the pickle into the meat daily for a week, then turn it over.

  3. After eight days, drain the meat from the pickle.

Smoke and serve

  1. Smoke the meat at the mouth of the oven with wood for a few days.

  2. For serving, boil the beef until tender with greens or carrots.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meat that is cured, smoked and then boiled until tender.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and seasons it during the cure.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives it its characteristic colour during curing.
Bay salt
Adds coarse salinity to the cure, supporting preservation and seasoning of the meat.

The step that matters

Draining and rubbing the pickle daily. Salt draws moisture out of the meat and dissolves into it, so the cure must be reapplied and turned regularly for even penetration. Uneven curing can leave parts under-salted and spoil-prone.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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