Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage with Pigs' Tongues
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the cabbage
Cut the cabbage crossways into quarters and remove a few outer leaves.
Wash the cabbage thoroughly.
Place it in a pot with 3 quarts of boiling water and boil the cabbage for 10 minutes.
Drain and press out excess water.
Remove the stalks and chop the cabbage into pieces weighing about 2 pounds.
Season the chopped cabbage with salt and pepper.
Layer and bake
Boil the pigs' tongues with the cabbage.
Cut the pigs' tongues lengthwise.
Layer 1 inch of cabbage at the bottom of a pan and place the meat in the center.
Cover with more cabbage.
Add butter, vinegar, and water to the pan.
Bake in the oven at 300°F (150°C) for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Meat + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Meat + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,777 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Savoy cabbage
- Forms the bulk of the dish and, once cooked, becomes soft and tender.
- Pigs' tongues
- Provide the rich, fatty meat that is cooked slowly alongside the cabbage.
- Butter or dripping
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour and keeping the cabbage moist as it bakes.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich meat and cabbage.
The step that matters
Layering and baking the cabbage with the meat. Covering the meat with cabbage and adding butter, vinegar and water before baking keeps the mixture moist, so the tongues and cabbage cook gently rather than drying out in the oven.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, pepper, butter, vinegar):
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, pepper, butter, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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