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To Salt Beef Red

A beef dish cured with salt, saltpetre, cochineal, and optional sugar, then smoked and boiled with root vegetables.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Beef and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

To Salt Beef Red

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Choose a piece of beef with as little bone as possible.

  2. Sprinkle the beef and let it drain for one day.

Cure

  1. Rub the beef with coarse sea salt, a small amount of saltpetre, and finely powdered cochineal.

  2. Rub the pickle into the meat every day for a week, then only turn it.

  3. After eight days, it will be excellent.

  4. After sixteen days, drain it from the pickle and smoke it at the oven mouth or send it to a smoker for a few days.

Serve

  1. For serving, boil the beef until tender with turnips or carrots.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meat that is cured, smoked and then tenderised by boiling.
Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and seasons the meat during the cure.
Saltpetre
Preserves the meat's colour and helps keep the cured flavour stable over the long cure.
Cochineal
Adds a red colour to the cured meat.

The step that matters

Turning the meat in the pickle every day. Salt and cure must reach all parts of the meat evenly; skipping the daily rubbing lets the cure penetrate unevenly and can leave spoiled or patchy areas.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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