Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Fish Rechauffe
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Remove the bones from the fish and break the fish into small pieces.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, combine the fish, cream, mustard, anchovy essence, catsup, Harvey sauce, flour, salt, and pepper, then heat the mixture until hot.
Top and brown
Transfer the mixture to a serving dish, sprinkle it with bread crumbs, and baste it with butter until moist.
Brown the mixture under a salamander or in a Dutch oven.
Serve with a wall of mashed potatoes around the dish for an improvement.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Fish + anchovytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together637 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Cream + saucetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White fish
- Forms the main body of the dish, providing the flaked texture and protein base.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, helping the mixture stay soft and saucy when heated.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream mixture so it clings to the fish rather than running thin.
- Mustard
- Adds sharpness that balances the richness of the cream and fish.
- Anchovy essence
- Contributes a salty, savoury depth to the sauce.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp top that browns under heat, contrasting with the soft filling.
The step that matters
Browning the topping. Bread crumbs and butter brown through the Maillard reaction and caramelisation at high heat. If the mixture is not basted enough it can dry out and scorch before the crumbs colour evenly, so the surface should be watched closely while it browns.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, cream, anchovy, sauce, flour, pepper, butter):
- Shallotfits better
- Spinachfits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, cream, anchovy, sauce, flour, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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