Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Leg of Mutton with Vegetables
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Trim all fat and the knuckle end from the leg of mutton and tie it.
Stew and season
Stew the mutton with weak stock, onions, celery, turnips, carrots, cabbage, and sweet herbs for 15 minutes.
Remove the vegetables and soak them in cold water for 20 minutes.
Press the water from the vegetables and return them to the stew-pan.
Add pepper and a little salt.
Stew until the mutton is tender.
Serve
Serve the mutton with gravy and vegetables poured over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + cabbagetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together897 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + turniptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton leg
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender and flavourful through slow, moist stewing.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and body to the stew as they soften and release their flavour into the liquid.
- Carrots
- Add natural sweetness and colour, and hold their shape through long stewing.
- Turnips
- Contribute a mild sweetness and starchy texture that thickens the gravy slightly.
The step that matters
Stew until the mutton is tender. Mutton from a tough cut needs long, gentle, moist cooking so its connective tissue breaks down. Boiling hard toughens the meat and can leave the vegetables broken down.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, celery, turnip, carrot, cabbage, pepper):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, celery, turnip, carrot, cabbage, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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