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To Preserve Cucumbers

A method for preserving cucumbers in brine and syrup, using salt, water, sugar, ginger, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Preserve Cucumbers

Ingredients

Directions

Brine and colour

  1. Prepare a strong brine with salt and water.

  2. Submerge cucumbers and cover with leaves.

  3. Keep near heat until cucumbers turn yellow, about 3-4 days.

  4. Remove, wash, and place in a pan with leaves and a little salt in water.

  5. Simmer cucumbers without boiling.

  6. Once cold, if not green enough, soak in fresh water with fresh leaves.

Prepare and make the syrup

  1. Cut cucumbers into quarters, scoop out seeds, and soak in cold water, changing frequently until clear and tasteless.

  2. For syrup, use equal weight of sugar as cucumbers.

  3. Soak ginger in boiling water, scrape, and add 1 ounce per pound of sugar along with lemon rind.

  4. Boil ginger and lemon with the sugar syrup.

Cook and pack

  1. Once cold, add cucumbers and boil slowly for 30 minutes.

  2. Transfer cucumbers to jars.

  3. After 5 days, boil again for 10 minutes, then pour the cooled syrup over them.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Cucumber + cabbagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together722 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Cabbage + gingertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together545 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Cucumber + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Cucumber + gingertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together973 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the pickle itself; their texture softens and firms as they cure in brine and syrup.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and seasons the brine, helping them stay firm.
Sugar
Sweetens the pickle and, in the syrup, draws moisture out to preserve the cucumbers.
Lemon
Adds acidity and aroma from its rind to the syrup.
White ginger
Adds warm, aromatic flavour to the syrup.

The step that matters

Keep the cucumbers cold-soaked until clear. Soaking changes the flesh and removes excess salt and bitterness; cutting the soak short leaves the pickle harsh and cloudy-tasting. Boiling the cucumbers too hard in the brine would also toughen and break them.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, sugar, ginger, lemon):

  1. Broccolifits better
  2. Radishfits better
  3. Arrowrootfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, sugar, ginger, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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