Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Cutlets and Celery
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the veal
Remove the meat from the bones of the veal cutlets, shaping them well.
Stew
Place the bones and trimmings in a stewpan with the celery, salt, pepper, and stewed onion.
Lay the cutlets on top and stew until tender.
Remove the cutlets and strain the gravy.
Finish and serve
Thicken the gravy with flour and butter, then add the best pieces of celery.
Garnish with lemon slices and fried forcemeat-balls.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Celery + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,467 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,518 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- Provide the tender meat that is the main part of the dish.
- Celery
- Adds its own aroma and flavour to the gravy and is served as the vegetable.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy so it coats the meat and celery.
- Butter
- Enriches the gravy with fat and adds richness to the sauce.
- Stewed onion
- Adds savoury depth and sweetness to the stewing liquid.
The step that matters
Stew until tender. Gentle, slow stewing breaks down the connective tissue in the veal. Boiling hard can toughen the meat and cloud the gravy.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, celery, pepper, flour, butter, lemon):
- Carrotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, celery, pepper, flour, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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