Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Broiled Partridge
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the partridge down the back.
Break the meat to flatten it.
Remove the feet at the joint.
Skewer the bird as you would a fowl for broiling.
Dry the partridge.
Coat
Coat it with flour.
Coat it with egg.
Sprinkle with chopped herbs.
Sprinkle with seasoned bread crumbs.
Broil and serve
Broil until cooked through.
Serve with a little gravy and chopped mushrooms.
Omit the egg and crumbs.
Rub with butter.
Season with salt and pepper.
Serve with lemon juice squeezed over it.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Binds the flour so the herbs and crumbs adhere to the bird.
- Flour
- Forms a dry base layer that helps the egg coating stick and promotes browning.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden crust under the broiler.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness, moisture and browning on the surface.
- Lemon
- Its juice adds acidity that brightens the rich meat.
The step that matters
Broil until cooked through. Partridge is a lean, small bird, so it dries out quickly under the broiler, yet it must be fully cooked through for safety. Watch closely and check the thickest parts.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, bread, pepper, butter):
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Plumfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, bread, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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