Why it works: Thyme and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓
A Rich Gravy
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the beef and onions in flour until light pale brown, avoiding blackening.
Transfer the browned mixture to a stewpan and add ½ cup boiling water, then boil.
Pour the mixture over the meat.
Add parsley, thyme, savory, marjoram, tarragon, mace, allspice berries, black peppers, cloves, and ham.
Simmer until all juices are extracted from the meat, skimming frequently.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Thyme + marjoramtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,225 recipes
Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).
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Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Parsley + marjoramtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,979 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Marjoram + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together148 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Thyme + tarragontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together528 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Provides the meat flavour and juices that are drawn out to make the gravy.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and savoury depth as they brown with the flour.
- Flour
- Browns with the fat and thickens the liquid into a gravy.
- Ham or gammon of bacon
- Adds salty, smoky meat flavour to the stock.
The step that matters
Fry the beef and onions until light pale brown. Browning builds flavour through the Maillard reaction, but blackening turns the flour and meat bitter, so stop once the colour is light and pale.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, onion, flour, parsley, thyme, marjoram, tarragon):
- Winter savoryfits better
- Sagefits better
- Fennelfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, onion, flour, parsley, thyme, marjoram, tarragon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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