Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Crust for Raised Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Boil water with fine lard and fresh dripping or butter.
Mix in enough flour to form a stiff, smooth paste through kneading.
Soak the paste in a cloth or under a pan until nearly cold.
Shape and fill
Shape the paste with your hands to the desired thickness.
Fill the pie with meat, place the lid on, and seal the edges.
Glaze and bake
Glaze the top with egg before baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Water
- Melts the fats into the flour so the dough can be kneaded into a workable paste.
- Fine lard
- Adds fat that shortens the paste, giving it a tender, crumbly bite.
- Fresh dripping or butter
- Adds fat and flavour, contributing richness and tenderness to the crust.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the paste, setting firm as it cools and holds its shape.
- Egg
- Brushed on top, it promotes browning and a glossy finish during baking.
The step that matters
Soak the paste until nearly cold. The paste must cool enough to hold its shape when raised by hand. If it is still warm, it will be too soft to shape and may slump or sag.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Cornbread345 recipes
Bread Pudding336 recipes
Milk Bread Rolls242 recipes
Potato Bread124 recipes