Why it works: Parsley and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Cut the rump steak into thin slices and cover the bottom of a dish with it.
Season the steak with parsley and shallot.
Chop the hard-boiled eggs and pigeon livers with shallot and parsley.
Mix the chopped eggs and livers with bread crumbs, pepper, salt, and butter.
Fill the pigeon pieces with the mixture.
Place the pigeon pieces in the dish, add more seasoning, and cover with more steak.
Assemble and bake
Add water or gravy.
Cover the dish with puff pastry.
Cut leaves from pastry.
Lay the pastry leaves on top.
Egg wash the pastry.
Bake.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Shallot + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Shallot + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,245 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Forms the main meaty layers that become tender during the long, slow cooking.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add body and richness to the chopped filling and help bind it together.
- Pigeon livers
- Contribute a rich, strong flavour and moist, soft texture to the filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb juices and fat, helping the filling hold together and stay moist.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and helps the filling taste smooth and savoury.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp top crust that browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Egg wash the pastry. An even egg wash gives the crust its golden, glossy browning. Missed spots bake pale and dull, so brush the whole surface lightly before baking.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, egg, liver, bread, pepper, butter):
- Shallotthe original
- Chivefits about as well
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Carrotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, egg, liver, bread, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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