Why it works: Lettuce and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,356 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Herb Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the herbs
Pick and wash the parsley, spinach, lettuce hearts, mustard, cress, white beet, and chives.
Boil the herbs together for 3 minutes, then drain and mash them finely.
Mix the mashed herbs with salt and pepper.
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine the flour, cream, and eggs to make a batter.
Stir the batter into the herb mixture and pour it into a dish.
Bake
Cover the dish with a good crust and bake until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,356 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Spinach + lettucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together427 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Lettuce + chivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together261 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Spinach + chivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together163 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Mustard + chivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together587 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the pudding into a firm, sliceable custard as they cook.
- Flour
- Thickens the batter so it holds the herbs together rather than running.
- Thin cream
- Adds moisture and richness, giving the pudding a smooth, soft texture.
- Parsley
- Provides the main fresh, green herb flavour and body to the pudding.
- Spinach
- Adds bulk, colour and a mild earthy flavour to the herb mixture.
The step that matters
Mash the boiled herbs finely. Fine mashing removes large fibrous pieces and releases water, so the pudding sets smooth and evenly rather than watery or stringy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, lettuce, mustard, chive, pepper, flour, cream):
- Capersfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, lettuce, mustard, chive, pepper, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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