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Drink

Orange Wine

A fermented beverage made from Seville orange juice, peel, sugar, and isinglass.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 20% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Orange Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice and peel

  1. Peel the oranges very thin.

  2. Press out the juice.

  3. Put the juice and sugar into a cask.

  4. Place the peel in a deep pan and pour a gallon of cold water over it.

  5. Let the peel stand overnight.

Ferment

  1. Pour the water over the sugar and juice in the cask.

  2. Cover the peel with water again and add it to the cask the next day.

  3. Repeat until the cask is full.

  4. Stir the mixture well every day for 2 to 3 weeks until fermentation is complete.

Clear and rest

  1. Draw off the wine.

  2. Remove the lees.

  3. Clean the cask with a dry cloth.

  4. Dissolve the isinglass in a little of the wine and stir it in.

  5. Seal the cask until autumn.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Seville oranges
Supply the juice for acidity and the peel for bitter aroma and flavour.
Loaf sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Isinglass
Fining agent that gathers suspended particles so the finished wine clears.

The step that matters

Stirring the mixture daily during fermentation. Stirring keeps the yeast in contact with the sugar and releases built-up carbon dioxide, so fermentation proceeds evenly. Stopping early leaves sugar unconverted and the wine sweet and unstable.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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