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Clarification of Sugar

A method to clarify sugar by boiling sugar with water and egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Clarification of Sugar

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Beat the egg whites until frothy.

  2. Gradually add water, using 1 quart for each egg white.

  3. Add the broken sugar pieces to the water.

Clarify the sugar

  1. Boil the mixture and skim off any foam.

  2. Continue adding the remaining water gradually.

  3. When the foam is very white, the sugar is clarified.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
As they heat and coagulate, they trap impurities and rise as foam that can be skimmed away.
Sugar
Provides the sweetness and is dissolved into the water to be purified into a clear syrup.

The step that matters

Boil the mixture and skim off any foam. As the egg whites cook, they trap impurities and form foam. Removing that foam as it rises lifts the impurities out, so the syrup stays clear rather than cloudy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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