Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chocolate Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Beat the butter until creamy.
Add the eggs and stir well.
Mix in the flour and then the chocolate.
Steam the pudding
Grease a tin and cover it with a piece of paper.
Pour the mixture into the tin, cover with paper and a damp cloth, and tie it down.
Steam gently for 1 to 2 hours.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, melt 1 oz. chocolate with ⅓ cup milk and mix in the whipped egg yolk just before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + chocolatetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Chocolate + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during steaming.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the batter a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding a soft, tender crumb.
- Carbonate of soda
- Reacts with the mixture to help the pudding rise and lighten.
The step that matters
Steam gently for 1 to 2 hours. Gentle steaming cooks the eggs and flour evenly without boiling water getting into the tin. Vigorous boiling can make the pudding coarse or cause the sides to break up.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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