Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Liver Ketchup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and simmer
Cut the liver into 1‑inch square pieces.
Combine the liver, chopped herrings, and celery in a large pot with enough water to cover them.
Bring to a boil, then simmer for 16 hours, ensuring it remains boiling.
Clarify and season
Strain the mixture and add the egg whites (with shells) to the liquid.
Boil for 5 minutes, then strain through a jelly bag.
Mix in the black pepper, Jamaica pepper, cloves, salt, and cayenne.
Boil the mixture for 20 minutes.
Bottle and rest
Bottle the ketchup with the spices and let it stand for 24 hours before sealing.
If not dark enough, burn a small amount of refined sugar and mix it in before removing from heat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,668 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
-
Liver + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,375 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Liver + celerytop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together207 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cow's liver
- Provides the main body and deep meaty flavour of the ketchup.
- Egg whites
- Bind to fine particles and help clear the liquid when strained through the jelly bag.
- Salt herrings
- Add salty, savoury depth to the base liquid.
- Celery
- Adds a vegetal, aromatic background to the simmered base.
The step that matters
Clarifying with egg whites. Egg whites coagulate as they heat and trap suspended particles. Boiling them into the liquid and then straining through a jelly bag produces a clearer ketchup; skipping or rushing this leaves it cloudy.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, celery, egg, pepper):
- Parsleyfits better
- Sagefits better
- Thymefits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, celery, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Vegetable Soup350 recipes
Raspberry Vinegar214 recipes
Brown Coffee with Egg175 recipes
Blackberry Cordial129 recipes