Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Bannock Scones
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, combine the flour, sugar, butter, and egg.
Gradually add buttermilk until you form a stiff batter.
If the scones are too thick, add more buttermilk to soften the batter.
Cook
Drop spoonfuls of the batter onto a hot griddle.
Cook until the bottom is brown, then flip to brown the other side.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Prepared flour
- Provides the structure that holds the scones together as they set.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and carries flavour.
- Egg
- Binds the dough and adds richness and structure.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture that hydrates the flour and sets the batter's consistency.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown on the griddle.
The step that matters
Adding buttermilk gradually. Adding liquid slowly lets you judge the batter's consistency. Too much buttermilk at once makes the batter loose and spreading, while too little leaves dry, dense scones. Stiff batter holds its shape on the griddle.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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