Why it works: Sauce and ketchup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
A Scotch Collops
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the collops
Heat butter in a frying pan over high heat.
Fry the collops until browned, shaking and turning them to keep them frothy.
Remove the collops and place them in a pot.
Add more butter to the pan and fry additional collops.
Make the sauce
Pour the cooking liquid into a stew pan and add gravy, lemon juice, anchovy, morels, browning sauce, ketchup, and lemon pickle.
Season with salt and cayenne pepper, then thicken with butter and flour.
Boil for 5-6 minutes, then add the collops and gently shake without boiling.
Serve
Remove the collops and place them on a dish.
Strain the sauce and pour it hot over the collops.
Top with force-meat balls, curled bacon, mushrooms, and garnish with lemon slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sauce + ketchuptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Anchovy + ketchuptop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together479 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Leg of veal
- Forms the tender meat that is browned and then gently simmered in the sauce.
- Butter
- Browns the collops in the pan and enriches the sauce with richness and flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the collops.
- Morels
- Adds earthy, savory flavor to the sauce.
- Anchovy
- Adds deep savory saltiness that rounds out the sauce.
- Lemon pickle
- Adds sharp acidity and tang to balance the rich sauce.
The step that matters
Boil for 5-6 minutes, then add the collops and gently shake without boiling.. Once the collops go back in, boiling would toughen the meat and make the sauce break. Keeping it just below a boil keeps the meat tender and the sauce smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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