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Loin of Mutton Stewed

A stew of mutton loin simmered with butter, vinegar, onion, sweet herbs, and port wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and port wine work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 598 recipes. Both carry 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, which smells smoky, clove. The science ↓

Loin of Mutton Stewed

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Skin, bone, and roll the mutton.

Stew

  1. In a pot, combine the mutton, water, butter, vinegar, onion, and sweet herbs.

  2. Stew gently for 3 hours.

Finish and serve

  1. Strain the gravy and add port wine.

  2. Serve with venison sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + port winetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together598 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).

  2. Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,499 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  4. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Mutton + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through long, gentle stewing.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, giving the gravy a smoother mouthfeel.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and helps balance the rich meat.
Port wine
Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the finished gravy.

The step that matters

Stew gently for 3 hours. Low, gentle heat lets the tough connective tissue in mutton break down slowly into gelatin, giving tender meat. A rapid boil toughens the proteins and dries the meat, so keep the liquid at a bare simmer.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, butter, vinegar, port wine):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Onionthe original
  3. Capsicumfits about as well
  4. Cucumberfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, butter, vinegar, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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