Why it works: Onion and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,092 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Macaroni Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Swell the macaroni in milk with the onion.
Layer the pie
Layer some macaroni at the bottom of a pie dish, adding bits of butter and a sprinkle of cheese.
Cover with a well-seasoned beef steak, then add more macaroni.
Place the seasoned fowl on top, followed by another beef steak.
Finish with a layer of macaroni, pieces of butter, and grated cheese instead of crust.
Bake
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + beeftop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,759 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pipe macaroni
- Forms the bulk of each layer and soaks up milk and butter as it softens.
- Milk
- Softens the macaroni before baking and adds moisture to the pie.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavour and helps the top brown.
- Gloucester cheese
- Melts into the layers and adds savoury, salty flavour and browning on top.
- Beef steak
- Provides meaty flavour and substance in the layers as it cooks.
- Fowl
- Adds savoury poultry flavour and substance to the middle layer.
The step that matters
Bake in a slow oven. Gentle, moderate heat lets thick pieces of meat cook through evenly, while the macaroni and cheese soften without the top over-browning or the filling drying out.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, butter, cheese, beef):
- Potatofits better
- Tomatofits about as well
- Onionthe original
- Asparagusfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, butter, cheese, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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