Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Calves’ Ears Stuffed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the ears
Scald and clean the calves' ears, cutting them close to the head.
Boil the ears until tender, then blanch in cold water. Ensure the gristle next to the head is smooth for the ears to stand upright.
Stuff and fry
Fill the cavity of the ears with a stuffing made from liver, bacon, ham, soaked bread, herbs, egg, salt, and mace.
Rub egg over the ears and stuffing, then fry until light brown.
Serve
Serve in brown or white gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Liver + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together731 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Liver + hamtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together298 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Calves' ears
- Form the main body of the dish, holding the stuffing in shape.
- Calf's liver
- Adds richness and a soft, moist texture to the stuffing.
- Fat bacon
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and gives savoury flavour.
- Bread soaked in cream or gravy
- Absorbs liquid to bind the stuffing and keep it moist.
- Unbeaten egg
- Binds the stuffing so it holds together when cooked.
The step that matters
Frying the egg-rubbed ears. Egg proteins set and brown in hot fat, so the surface needs enough heat to turn light brown without burning, while the stuffing cooks through.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, ham, bread, egg):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, ham, bread, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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