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Dessert

Water Cakes

A sweet pastry made from flour, sugar, butter, caraway seeds, and boiling milk, baked into thin cakes.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Flour and caraway match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,435 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Water Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA gentle oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Dry the flour and rub in the sugar, butter, and caraway seeds.

  2. Make a paste with the boiling milk.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll the paste very thin and cut into desired sizes.

  2. Punch holes in the cut pieces and bake on tin plates in a cool oven for about 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + carawaytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine flour
Forms the structure of the paste once it is mixed with liquid.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cakes brown lightly as they bake.
Butter
Adds fat that tenderises the crumb and gives a rich texture.
Boiling milk
Hydrates the flour and binds the mixture into a workable paste.

The step that matters

Rolling the paste very thin. Thin pieces bake through and dry evenly in a cool oven. Thick pieces stay doughy in the centre and may not crisp properly before the outside browns.

Swap the caraway

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, milk):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Jalapenofits about as well
  4. Carawaythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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