Why it works: Lemon and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Beef Steak and Oyster Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Prepare the beef steaks without rolling them.
Layer the steaks and oysters in a pie dish.
Make the sauce
Stew the oyster liquor and beards with lemon peel, mace, and parsley.
In a saucepan, boil the stew with cream and butter mixed with flour.
Strain the sauce and pour it into the pie dish.
Bake
Bake the pie until cooked through.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef steaks
- Provide the main meaty body and chewy texture of the pie filling.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour that gives the pie its character.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body to the sauce, making it smooth and silky.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, and with flour helps thicken the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked with butter, giving it body.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, oyster, lemon, parsley, cream, butter, flour):
- Tarragonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, oyster, lemon, parsley, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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