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Common Pancakes

A simple batter of eggs, flour, and milk, fried into golden pancakes served with sugar and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,154 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Common Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, whisk together the eggs, flour, and milk to make a light batter.

Fry the pancakes

  1. Heat a small pan over medium-high heat and add dripping or lard.

  2. Pour a small amount of batter into the pan and fry until golden brown on both sides.

Serve

  1. Serve with sugar and lemon, or use small beer or clean snow as an egg substitute.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,154 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Ginger + beertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together210 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  3. Milk + beertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together298 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and set during cooking to give the pancake its structure.
All-purpose flour
Forms the gluten and starch network that gives the pancake its body.
Milk
Adds moisture and thins the batter so it spreads and cooks through evenly.

The step that matters

Frying the pancakes. Pour small amounts of batter and cook over medium-high heat. The batter sets as it heats, and the surface browns through the Maillard reaction. If the heat is too high, the outside browns before the centre has set.

Swap the ginger

The recipe marks ginger as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, milk, sugar, lemon, beer):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Gingerthe original
  4. Thymefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, milk, sugar, lemon, beer. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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