Skip to main content
Drink

Excellent Cowslip Wine

A fermented wine made with cowslip petals, citrus peels, toasted bread, yeast, sugar, water, and brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 9 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Excellent Cowslip Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Make the liquor

  1. Boil 1 gallon of water with 3 pounds of sugar for 30 minutes, skimming off the scum.

  2. When cool, add a crust of toasted bread dipped in thick yeast and let it ferment for 36 hours.

Infuse and ferment

  1. Add the peels of 2 lemons, the rind of 1 lemon, the rind of 1 Seville orange, and 1 gallon of cowslip-pips to the mixture.

  2. Pour the cooled liquor over the ingredients and stir daily for a week.

  3. After a week, add 1 bottle of brandy for every 5 gallons.

  4. Seal the cask tightly and let it stand for 6 weeks before bottling.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Orange + brandytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Bread + brandytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together976 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Feeds the yeast during fermentation and provides the sweetness and alcohol in the finished wine.
Thick yeast
Converts the sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide, starting the fermentation.
Cowslip-pips
Supply the main flavour of the wine as they steep in the liquor.
Brandy
Added after fermentation to raise the alcohol content and help preserve the wine.

The step that matters

Seal the cask tightly and let it stand for 6 weeks before bottling. A tight seal keeps air out so the wine does not oxidise or sour, and the rest period lets fermentation finish and the wine clear before bottling.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, bread, orange, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, bread, orange, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Orange SyrupOrange Syrup47 recipesLemon WheyLemon Whey33 recipesLemon WineLemon Wine31 recipesOrange Water IceOrange Water Ice28 recipes