Why it works: Chicken and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,172 recipes. Both carry 1-butyl acetate, which smells fruity, banana. The science ↓
Fricassee De Poulet H. LA Bourdois
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Wash the chicken pieces in lukewarm water.
Blanch the chicken pieces in boiling water.
Drain the chicken and place it in cold water.
Make the sauce
Melt ½ cup of butter in a stewpan.
Add mushrooms, parsley, and green onions to the butter.
Lay the chicken pieces in the pan.
Dust the chicken with flour and salt.
Moisten the chicken with hot water.
Boil for over 30 minutes, skimming occasionally.
Remove the chicken and strain the sauce over it in another saucepan.
Finish and serve
Keep the chicken warm in a bain-marie until serving.
Thicken the sauce with beaten egg yolks mixed with milk or cream, then bring the sauce to a boil.
Add lemon juice and chopped parsley to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,172 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-butyl acetate (fruity, banana).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main body of the dish, becoming tender as it simmers.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a rounded flavour to the sauce and chicken.
- Flour
- Starch that dusts the chicken and helps thicken the sauce as it cooks.
- Egg yolks
- Their proteins set when heated, thickening the sauce and adding richness.
- Milk or cream
- Adds smoothness and body to the sauce, softening its flavour.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce with egg yolks. Egg yolk proteins set when heated and thicken the sauce. If the yolks get too hot, they scramble and curdle, so keep the heat gentle once they are added.
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, mushroom, onion, flour, egg, milk):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, mushroom, onion, flour, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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