Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
A Quaking Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Grate the penny loaf and add rice flour.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs well.
Cook
Combine the grated loaf, rice flour, beaten eggs, milk, nutmeg, and rose water.
Tie the mixture in a cloth and boil for one hour.
Serve
Serve with melted butter, white wine, and sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Rice + nutmegtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,779 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Penny loaf
- Bread crumbs give the pudding its body and soak up the liquid as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Eggs bind the mixture and set it as it cooks, giving the pudding its firm, tender texture.
- New milk
- Milk supplies the liquid that moistens the bread and forms the custard base.
- Rice flour
- Rice flour thickens the mixture and helps it hold together when boiled.
The step that matters
Tie the mixture in a cloth and boil for one hour. The cloth must be tied firmly so the pudding holds its shape while it cooks. Boiling at a steady simmer sets the eggs gently, so the pudding stays tender instead of turning rubbery.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, flour, egg, milk, rose, butter, white wine):
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Thymefits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, flour, egg, milk, rose, butter, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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