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Turbot

Salted turbot cooked with horseradish and herbs, served with fried smelts, lemon, scraped horseradish, and barberries.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turbot and smelt share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 26 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Turbot

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the turbot in water with salt and vinegar for 2 hours.

  2. In a fish kettle, combine water, sliced horseradish, and sweet herbs.

  3. Remove the seasoned water from heat and let it cool.

Cook

  1. Stuff the turbot's mouth and belly with salt.

  2. Place the stuffed turbot in the kettle.

  3. Boil gently for about 20 minutes until cooked.

  4. Drain the cooked turbot.

Garnish and serve

  1. Garnish with fried smelts, sliced lemon, scraped horseradish, and barberries.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turbot + smelttop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together26 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Horseradish + lemontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Horseradish + smelttop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together22 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Turbot + horseradishtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together70 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Smelt + lemontop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together156 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turbot
The main fish; gentle poaching cooks its flesh to a moist, flaky texture.
Horseradish
Adds sharp, pungent aroma that flavours the poaching water and the fish.
Sweet herbs
Contribute aromatic flavour to the poaching water.

The step that matters

Boil gently. Vigorous boiling agitates and overcooks the delicate flesh, toughening it and causing it to break apart. A gentle simmer cooks the fish evenly while keeping it moist and intact.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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