Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Rolled Beef, to Eat Like Hare
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut out the inside of the sirloin of beef.
Soak the beef in red wine and vinegar for two days.
Prepare stuffing as for hare and strew it over the beef.
Roll and bind the beef tightly.
Roast and serve
Roast on a hanging spit, basting with a mixture of vinegar and red port with pounded allspice.
Serve with rich gravy, melted butter, and red currant jelly in separate dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Red wine + vinegartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together575 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Beef + red winetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,017 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Red wine + red curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together89 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sirloin of beef
- Forms the main meat that is stuffed, rolled and roasted.
- Red wine
- Soaks into the beef, adding flavour and helping tenderise the meat.
- Vinegar
- Acidity in the soaking and basting liquids helps tenderise the beef and adds tang.
- Red port
- Adds sweetness and depth to the basting mixture, helping the outside brown.
The step that matters
Roll and bind the beef tightly. A tight, even roll keeps the stuffing inside and helps the joint cook at an even rate. Loose binding lets stuffing escape and leaves uneven doneness.
Swap the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, red wine, vinegar, milk, butter, flour, red currant):
- Thymefits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Rosemaryfits better
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, red wine, vinegar, milk, butter, flour, red currant. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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