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Venison

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Venison

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

  1. Bone the side of venison and remove all sinews.

  2. Cut the venison into square collars of your desired size.

  3. Lard the collars with fat bacon.

  4. Season with pepper, coarse sea salt, cloves, and nutmeg.

  5. Roll up the collars and tie them tightly with coarse tape.

  6. Place them in deep pots with seasoning at the bottom, fresh butter, and bay leaves.

  7. Add remaining seasoning and butter on top, then cover with finely shredded beef suet.

  8. Seal the pots with coarse paste and bake at 300°F (150°C) for 4-5 hours.

  9. Remove from the oven and let stand briefly.

  10. Drain the venison from the gravy and clarify the fat by adding more butter and heating over a slow fire.

  11. Skim the clarified butter and prepare pots for each collar.

  12. Add a little seasoning and some clarified butter at the bottom of each pot.

  13. Place the venison in the pots and fill with clarified butter, ensuring it is an inch above the meat.

  14. Once thoroughly cold, tie down with double paper and place a tile on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together957 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, nutmeg, butter, beef):

  1. Cinnamonfits about as well
  2. Parsleyfits about as well
  3. Allspicefits about as well
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, nutmeg, butter, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

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