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Dessert

Currant Jelly

Currant jelly is a sweet preserve made from ripe red and white currants and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Red currant and white currant share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4 recipes. Both carry isoamyl acetate, which smells banana, pear. The science ↓

Currant Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the juice

  1. Pick the currants and place them in a preserving pan over medium heat to dissolve.

  2. Strain the juice through a flannel bag.

Make the jelly

  1. Add 14 ounces of sifted sugar to the pint of juice.

  2. Boil quickly, skim off any foam, and reduce until thick.

  3. Test thickness by placing a little in a saucer and chilling it in cold water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Red currant + white curranttop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  2. Red currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,156 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. White currant + sugartop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together59 recipes

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Red currants
Provide the main fruit juice and most of the natural pectin and tartness that help the jelly set.
White currants
Add more juice and pectin while contributing a milder, lighter flavour to the jelly.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and, when boiled with the juice, helps it thicken and set.

The step that matters

Reducing the jelly to a set. Boiling quickly and testing for thickness matters because too little cooking leaves the jelly runny, while overcooking can make it stiff or cloudy. Pectin and sugar set properly only at the right concentration.

Swap the white currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (red currant, sugar):

  1. Raspberryfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Blueberryfits better
  4. White currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against red currant, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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