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Drink

Birch Wine

A fermented beverage made from birch sap, sugar, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Birch Wine

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sap

  1. Bore holes in the birch tree to collect sap.

  2. Boil the sap until no more scum rises.

Make the wine

  1. Add 2 pounds of sugar for every gallon of sap.

  2. Boil for half an hour, skimming off any scum.

  3. When almost cold, add a little yeast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Birch tree sap
Forms the liquid base that the sugar and yeast work in.
Sugar
Provides the sweetness and the fuel that yeast turns into alcohol.
Yeast
Ferments the sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide.

The step that matters

Adding the yeast when almost cold. Yeast is killed by high heat, so adding it to liquid that is still hot can stop fermentation before it starts. Waiting until the liquid is nearly cold keeps the yeast alive to work on the sugar.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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