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Baking

French Batter

A batter made from butter, water, flour, salt, and egg whites, used for frying.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

French Batter

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Cut the butter into small bits and pour the boiling water over it until dissolved.

  2. Add the cold water, ensuring the mixture is not quite milk warm.

  3. Gradually mix in the flour until smooth.

  4. Add a pinch of salt for fruit fritters or more for meat or vegetables.

  5. If the batter is too thick, add a little water to reach the proper consistency.

Finish and use

  1. Just before using, stir in the beaten egg whites.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + meattop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,594 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Meat + eggtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,432 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the batter as it sets around the other ingredients.
Egg whites
Beaten to a froth, they add air and lightness to the batter.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, giving the batter a tender texture.

The step that matters

Stir in the beaten egg whites just before using. Beaten egg whites trap air that gives lightness, and that air slowly escapes as the batter stands. Folding them in at the last moment keeps the batter light and airy when cooked.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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