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Modern Cookery

A curry made with cucumbers or mushrooms, onions, curry powder, pepper, water, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓

Modern Cookery

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peel and slice the cucumbers or prepare the minced mushrooms.

  2. In a pan, melt the butter over medium heat.

  3. Add the onion and sauté until translucent.

Cook the curry

  1. Stir in the cucumbers or mushrooms, curry powder, pepper, and water.

  2. Cook for 2 hours, stirring occasionally.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  2. Cucumber + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Mushroom + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,626 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,580 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cucumbers
Form the main body of the dish and soften into a tender, moist curry.
Mushrooms
Offer an alternative to cucumbers, adding savory, meaty texture as they cook down.
Curry powder
Supplies the spice blend that gives the dish its characteristic aroma and flavor.
Onion
Softens and sweetens as it sautés, building a flavor base for the curry.
Butter
Carries the spices and adds richness to the sauté and the finished dish.

The step that matters

Cook for 2 hours, stirring occasionally. Long, gentle cooking lets the vegetables break down and the spices bloom into the liquid. Stirring prevents scorching on the base of the pan, since the mixture is thick and the water is limited.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, onion, pepper, butter):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Cucumberthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, onion, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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