Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare a puff pastry crust and place it around the edge of a pie dish.
Peel, quarter, and core the apples.
Layer half the apples in the dish, sprinkle with half the sugar, lemon zest, and a little lemon juice.
Add a few cloves and the remaining apples and sugar, with another squeeze of lemon juice.
Boil the apple peels and cores with a blade of mace in water until flavored, strain, add sugar, and reduce.
Pour the reduced liquid into the pie, cover with the crust, and bake in the oven.
For the filling, beat the yolks of two eggs with cream, nutmeg, and sugar over low heat until near boiling.
Remove the pie lid and pour the egg mixture inside.
Cut the crust into small triangles and place them on top of the pie.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,686 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,774 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, lemon, clove, mace, egg, cream, nutmeg):
- Orangefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, lemon, clove, mace, egg, cream, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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