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Turbot Au Bechamel, Or, in Bechamel Sauce

Cold turbot served in rich béchamel sauce, topped with a border of fried bread and a layer of fried bread crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Turbot and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 248 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Turbot Au Bechamel, Or, in Bechamel Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Prepare the cold turbot, removing all skin.

Heat and dress

  1. Heat the turbot in a rich béchamel sauce.

  2. Serve in a vol-au-vent or deep dish with a border of fried bread cut elegantly.

  3. Use alternating dark and light snippets for the border.

Top and brown

  1. Cover the surface with a half-inch layer of well-drained, dried fried bread crumbs.

  2. Alternatively, spread unfried bread crumbs over the fish, moisten with clarified butter, and brown with a salamander.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Turbot + saucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together248 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Turbot + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together372 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Sauce + breadtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,934 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Sauce and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rich béchamel sauce
Forms a creamy, coating sauce that keeps the fish moist and rich.
Clarified butter
Moistens the bread crumbs and helps them brown evenly under the salamander.
Bread crumbs
Forms a crisp, golden topping that contrasts with the soft fish and sauce.
Fried bread
Provides a crisp, golden border and contrasting texture around the fish.

The step that matters

Drying the bread crumbs. Crumbs that are not well drained and dried will absorb moisture from the sauce and turn soggy instead of crisp under heat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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