Why it works: Fish and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,668 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Stewed Cod
Ingredients
Directions
Poach the cod
Bring a pot of salted water to a boil.
Add the cod slices and boil gently for 5 minutes.
Lift out the cod and let it drain.
Make the sauce
In a wide stewpan, heat the veal gravy or broth.
Add the fish and stew for 5 minutes.
Stir in the bread crumbs and simmer for 3 more minutes.
Mix the arrow-root with the sauce.
Add mace, cayenne, essence of anchovies, white wine, and lemon juice, then boil for 2 minutes.
Carefully lift out the fish and pour the sauce over it.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
-
Fish + white winetop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together370 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Fish + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,889 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mace + white winetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,329 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and flaky as it cooks gently.
- Veal gravy or broth
- Provides the liquid base of the sauce and carries its savory flavor.
- Bread crumbs
- Help thicken the sauce as they soak up and hold the cooking liquid.
- Arrow-root
- Thickens the sauce to a smooth, glossy consistency when boiled.
- Essence of anchovies
- Adds a salty, savory depth to the sauce.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the rich sauce.
The step that matters
Boiling the arrow-root sauce. Starch must be mixed in evenly and boiled so it thickens; if it clumps or is undercooked, the sauce stays thin or gritty.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, veal, bread, white wine, lemon):
- Marjoramfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, veal, bread, white wine, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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