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Dress the Sea Bream

A whole sea bream seasoned, broiled or baked, served with butter and anchovy sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Dress the Sea Bream

Oven, in the book's wordsA gentle oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Open and clean the sea bream, leaving the scales on.

  2. Pat it dry with a cloth to absorb moisture.

Season and cook

  1. Season the inside with salt and pepper, dust the outside with salt, and place bits of butter on top.

  2. Broil the fish over gentle heat for about 30 minutes, turning it halfway through.

  3. If cracks appear, dust them with a little flour.

  4. Fill with veal stuffing and bake longer, or wrap in buttered paper and bake in a moderate oven for 25-30 minutes.

Serve

  1. Serve with melted butter and anchovy sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Pepper + vealtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Butter + vealtop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,381 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sea bream
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking up flaky and moist when heated gently.
Butter
Adds moisture and richness, and helps the outside brown as it melts.
Flour
Dusted over cracks to help seal the surface and limit moisture loss.

The step that matters

Turning the fish halfway through broiling. Gentle heat for about 30 minutes can dry the thinner parts before the thick middle cooks through. Turning it evenly helps the flesh cook uniformly and keeps the surface from scorching or drying out.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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