Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Dress the Sea Bream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Open and clean the sea bream, leaving the scales on.
Pat it dry with a cloth to absorb moisture.
Season and cook
Season the inside with salt and pepper, dust the outside with salt, and place bits of butter on top.
Broil the fish over gentle heat for about 30 minutes, turning it halfway through.
If cracks appear, dust them with a little flour.
Fill with veal stuffing and bake longer, or wrap in buttered paper and bake in a moderate oven for 25-30 minutes.
Serve
Serve with melted butter and anchovy sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + vealtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + vealtop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,381 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sea bream
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking up flaky and moist when heated gently.
- Butter
- Adds moisture and richness, and helps the outside brown as it melts.
- Flour
- Dusted over cracks to help seal the surface and limit moisture loss.
The step that matters
Turning the fish halfway through broiling. Gentle heat for about 30 minutes can dry the thinner parts before the thick middle cooks through. Turning it evenly helps the flesh cook uniformly and keeps the surface from scorching or drying out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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