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Sauce

Catsup

A mushroom-based catsup made by macerating mushrooms, reducing the liquid, and seasoning with pepper, cayenne, mace, and salad oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mushroom and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,529 recipes. Both carry alpha-pinene, which smells pine, turpentine. The science ↓

Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the ketchup

  1. Macerate mushrooms and salt for three to four days.

  2. Strain and measure the liquid, then boil it quickly until reduced by half.

  3. Add black pepper or cayenne and mace, then boil again until reduced.

Clarify and bottle

  1. Pour the catsup into a clean jug, cover with a cloth, and cool overnight.

  2. Gently pour off the sediment and bottle the catsup.

  3. Add a teaspoon of salad oil to each bottle before corking to exclude air.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mushroom + macetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,529 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Provide the main body and savoury flavour of the ketchup as they break down in salt.
Salt
Draws liquid out of the mushrooms and helps preserve the ketchup.
Black peppercorns
Add sharp, pungent heat and aroma to the finished ketchup.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the ketchup.
Salad oil
Forms a thin layer on top of the liquid in each bottle to limit contact with air.

The step that matters

Boiling the strained liquid until reduced by half. Boiling concentrates the flavour and thickens the liquid, and reduction is what gives the ketchup its body. Boiling quickly helps prevent overcooking the mushroom liquid while it thickens.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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