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Forcemeat

A savory mixture of bread crumbs, herbs, butter, and egg yolk used as stuffing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Forcemeat

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, mix the grated bread crumbs with the grated lemon rind and minced herbs, then add the grated nutmeg, salt, and pepper, and mix well.

  2. Incorporate the butter bits and the egg yolk, and work the mixture with your fingers until smooth.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread
Forms the dry crumb base that gives the stuffing its body and absorbs the butter.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, and helps bind the crumbs into a smooth mixture.
Egg yolk
Acts as a binder that helps hold the crumbs and butter together.
Lemon rind
Adds bright aromatic oils that lift the flavor of the mixture.
Mixed savory herbs
Contributes aroma and fresh herbal flavor throughout the stuffing.

The step that matters

Working the butter and yolk into the crumbs. Butter must be worked in evenly while cool and in small bits so the fat disperses through the crumbs instead of pooling or greasing the mixture. Working it smooth with the fingers helps the yolk bind everything into an even, cohesive mass.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, lemon, parsley, thyme, pepper, butter, egg):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Sagefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, lemon, parsley, thyme, pepper, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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