Why it works: Mushroom and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,232 recipes. Both carry 2,4-nonadienal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
An Excellent Hash of Cold Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a thick saucepan over medium heat.
Add the minced herbs and chopped onion or shallots; cook until lightly browned.
Stir in the flour, cayenne, mace or nutmeg, and salt; cook until well colored.
Pour in the broth or gravy and let it boil gently for 15 minutes.
Strain the mixture, then add the mushroom ketchup.
Finish and serve
Add the cold beef and keep it warm by the fire until heated through, but do not let it boil.
Serve in a hot dish, garnished with fried or toasted bread slices.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Mushroom + beeftop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Onion + beeftop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,092 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the broth into a smooth sauce that coats the beef.
- Cold beef
- Forms the main body of the hash, supplying the meat flavor and texture.
- Broth or gravy
- Provides the liquid base and savory flavor of the sauce.
- Onion or shallots
- Builds savory sweetness and aroma as they brown in the butter.
- Mushroom or compound ketchup
- Adds concentrated savory, umami depth to the sauce.
The step that matters
Heating the beef without boiling. Once the cold beef goes in, boiling can toughen the meat's proteins and make it dry and stringy. Gentle heat warms it through while keeping it tender.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, onion, flour, pepper, mushroom, beef, bread):
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, onion, flour, pepper, mushroom, beef, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes