Why it works: Arrowroot and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 553 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Curried Maccaroni
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the macaroni
Boil the macaroni in slightly salted water with a small bit of butter for 15 minutes.
Drain the macaroni and set it aside.
Make the curry sauce
In a pot, mix the stock or gravy with curry powder and arrowroot.
Boil the mixture for 20 minutes.
Combine and finish
Add the macaroni to the sauce and toss gently until well coated.
Stir in cream or béchamel.
Add lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Arrowroot + lemontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Beef + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,847 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Beef + arrowroottop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together155 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ribbon macaroni (in the method)
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs the sauce as it is tossed.
- Beef or veal stock
- Provides the savoury liquid base that carries the curry flavour.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spiced aroma and flavour that define the dish.
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the stock into a glossy sauce that clings to the pasta.
- Cream or béchamel
- Adds richness and a smoother, silkier texture to the sauce.
The step that matters
Boiling the curry and arrowroot mixture. Arrowroot thickens only when the liquid is hot enough to gelatinise its starch, and it can turn thin or slack if it is not fully heated. Boiling the mixture for the full time lets the starch swell and the curry flavour mellow into the stock.
Swap the arrowroot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, lemon, butter, cream):
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Arrowrootthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, lemon, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes