Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
The Good Daughter’s Mincemeat Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Spread thin slices of French roll with butter and layer them in a deep tart dish.
Cover the slices with a thick layer of mincemeat.
Add a second layer of buttered roll slices and more mincemeat on top.
Make the custard and bake
In a bowl, mix the eggs, milk, salt, and sugar until well combined.
Pour the custard gently over the layered mincemeat and bread.
Let the pudding soak for 1 hour.
Bake gently until firm in the center, about 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard so the pudding turns firm and sliceable when baked.
- French roll
- Soaks up the custard and forms the tender, layered body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, keeping the pudding moist as it bakes.
- Mincemeat
- Adds concentrated sweetness and spice flavour between the bread layers.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and adds mild browning during gentle baking.
- Butter
- Adds richness to the bread and helps it brown lightly in the oven.
The step that matters
Bake gently until firm in the center. High heat makes egg custard curdle and turn rubbery or watery. A low oven lets the eggs set gradually into a smooth, tender pudding.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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