Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Oxford Punch
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the citrus
Rub the rinds of 3 lemons with sugar in lumps to extract essence.
In a large jug, combine the lemon essence, thin peels of 2 Seville oranges and 2 lemons, juice of 4 Seville oranges, juice of 10 lemons, and 6 glasses of calf's feet jelly.
Stir well and pour in 2 quarts of boiling water.
Cover the jug and set it near the fire for 15 minutes.
Strain the mixture through a sieve into a punch bowl or jug.
Finish the punch
Sweeten with 1 bottle of capillaire, then add ½ pint of white wine, 1 pint of French brandy, 1 pint of Jamaica rum, and 1 bottle of orange shrub while stirring.
If not sweet enough, add sugar or more capillaire to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Brandy + rumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
White wine + rumtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together113 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,842 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
White wine + brandytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together620 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lemons
- Their juice and oil-rich peel provide the sharp acidity and bright aroma that define the punch.
- Seville oranges
- Their juice and thinly cut peel add bitter-sharp acidity and fragrant citrus oils.
- Calf's feet jelly
- Its gelatin adds body and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the liquid.
- Capillaire
- A sweet syrup that balances the sharpness of the citrus with sweetness.
- French brandy
- Adds alcohol strength and warm, fruity depth to the punch.
- Jamaica rum
- Adds alcohol strength and a rich, molasses-like sweetness and aroma.
The step that matters
Straining after the brief hot steep. Steeping the peels in hot liquid draws out bitter oils, so the cook should strain promptly and not leave them in. Straining through a fine sieve also removes solids and peel bits so the punch stays clear and smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, orange, syrup, white wine, brandy, rum):
- Vanillafits better
- Pineapplefits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, orange, syrup, white wine, brandy, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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