Why it works: Mushroom and white wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,765 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity. The science ↓
Venison Collops
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cutlets
Cut nice thin cutlets from the venison.
Season the cutlets well with mixed spices.
Brown the cutlets in a skillet with a piece of butter.
Make the sauce and stew
Add 1 pint of good brown gravy, ½ pint of port or claret, mushroom catsup, walnut catsup, and soy sauce if desired.
Stir in 1 cup of white wine vinegar.
Stew slowly until the cutlets are cooked through.
Serve
Place the cutlets in a dish and strain the sauce over them.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + white winetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,765 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Mushroom + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison cutlets
- Form the main body of the dish, cooked tender in the sauce.
- Butter
- Fat for browning the cutlets, adding colour and savoury flavour.
- Brown gravy
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding body and savoury depth.
- Port or claret
- Adds wine flavour and sweetness to the sauce while it reduces.
- White wine vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens and balances the rich sauce.
The step that matters
Stew slowly until the cutlets are cooked through. Thin cutlets can toughen if boiled hard. Gentle, low heat cooks the meat through while keeping it tender and stops the sauce from reducing too fast or catching on the base of the pan.
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, mushroom, sauce, bread, white wine, vinegar):
- Peasfits better
- Chestnutfits better
- Beansfits better
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, mushroom, sauce, bread, white wine, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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