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A Vol-au-vent

A Vol-au-vent is a pastry case filled with stewed boned chicken, sweetbreads, cocks' combs in white sauce, topped with boiled paste balls and crust leaves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and chicken are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,258 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity. The science ↓

A Vol-au-vent

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the case

  1. Prepare the brioche paste.

  2. Shape the paste around a piece of bread or a mold to maintain its form.

Make the filling

  1. Stew the boned chicken, sweetbreads, and cocks' combs in a rich white sauce.

  2. Make small balls or bean-shaped pieces from the remaining paste.

  3. Boil the paste pieces in the gravy.

  4. Arrange the boiled pieces on top of the vol-au-vent.

  5. Decorate with leaves and flowers from the baked crust.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + chickentop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,258 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity).

  2. Brioche + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together33 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Bread + saucetop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,934 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Chicken + saucetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Brioche + chickentop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together28 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brioche paste
Forms the buttery, tender pastry case that holds the filling.
Boned chicken
Provides the main cooked meat in the creamy filling.
Sweetbreads
Adds a soft, rich texture to the filling.
Rich white sauce
Binds the stewed meats together and keeps the filling moist.
Gravy
Moistens and flavors the paste pieces that are boiled in it.

The step that matters

Shape the paste around a piece of bread or a mold to maintain its form.. Rich brioche dough is soft and spreads when baked, so it needs a firm support to keep its shape and rise upward rather than collapse.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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