Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the filling
Season the fowl or veal bones and place them in a dish.
Scald the picked parsley in milk and season it.
Add the parsley to the fowl or meat along with the broth or gravy.
Bake and finish
Bake until cooked through.
In a separate pot, scald the cream with the butter and flour, mixing well.
Pour the cream mixture over the baked dish and stir to combine.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Parsley + walnuttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl or veal bones
- Provides the main meat and savory flavor for the filling.
- Parsley
- Supplies the dominant herbal flavor and bright green color.
- Milk
- Softens the parsley and adds moisture to the filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the finished dish.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream mixture so it becomes a body-giving sauce.
The step that matters
Scalding the cream with butter and flour. Flour needs heat and constant mixing to thicken smoothly; if it is not stirred well it can form lumps that stay in the sauce.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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