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Mutton Pudding

A baked dish of mutton steaks layered with mashed potato batter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Mutton Pudding

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Season mutton steaks with coarse sea salt, black pepper, and chopped onion.

  2. Layer half of the steaks at the bottom of a baking dish.

Make the potato batter

  1. Boil and mash the potatoes, then press them through a colander.

  2. Mix the mashed potatoes with milk and 1 egg to create a batter.

Assemble and bake

  1. Pour half of the potato batter over the steaks in the dish.

  2. Add the remaining mutton steaks on top, then pour the rest of the batter over them.

  3. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until cooked through.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton steaks
Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and savory as it cooks through slowly.
Potatoes
Form a soft, starchy batter that sets around the meat and gives the pudding its body.
Egg
Binds the mashed potato batter so it holds together and sets when baked.
Milk
Loosens the mashed potatoes into a pourable batter and adds moisture and richness.

The step that matters

Baking until cooked through. Mutton must reach a safe internal temperature throughout, and the dense layers under the potato topping take longer to heat. Check the center rather than relying only on the surface color or the set of the batter.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, pepper, potato, milk, egg, flour):

  1. Asparagusfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, pepper, potato, milk, egg, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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